Chinese Muslims: Hui and Uyghur people
Chinese Muslims: Hui and Uyghur people
Islam is an officially recognized religion of China. The traders along the Silk Road brought the faith to the country, which spread quickly among its people. Today, about 25 million Muslims live in the country, which represents 1.6 percent of its population.Islam was first introduced in China by the four companions of prophet Muhammad, who came to trade and possibly to spy in 615 AD. Later, Uthman, the third caliph of Islam, sent envoys to the Chinese imperial court to explain their new faith. The then ruler of China, Emperor Gaozong, favored Islam, which – as far as he was concerned – promoted peaceful relations between the ruler and his subjects. Shortly after this visit, the emperor ordered the construction of the first Chinese mosque in the southern port of Guangzhou, where many Persian and Arabic merchants traded. These merchants eventually settled permanently in China and took Han Chinese wives. Under Yuan Dynasty, the Mongol rulers brought a new generation of Muslims to China in unprecedented numbers. The Mongols promoted them to administrative posts due to their knowledge of math, linguistics, and trade along the Silk Road. The descendants of these Muslims held government positions for nearly 300 years after the fall of the Mongol Empire. The most notable among them was Zheng He, a Muslim eunuch. He led Chinese fleets on diplomatic journeys through the Indian Ocean due to his knowledge of Arabic – the common language in the area.





































